Rules and concepts

Why are cards dealt one at a time?

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Cards are dealt one at a time, or in small groups, to split cards that were next to each other in the deck between different hands. If each player received ten consecutive cards, any remaining sequence from the previous order would end up together in a single hand.

A second shuffle

Dealing to players in turn acts as another way of mixing the cards. Even if the shuffle was not perfect, neighbouring cards are separated. That is why it is worth combining this with a good shuffle, as we explain in how many times you should shuffle.

In threes or in fives

Many games have their own customs. In Guiñote (a Spanish card game), cards are dealt in two rounds of three; in Mus (a Spanish card game), one at a time or according to the group’s custom; in Tute (a Spanish card game), sometimes in fives. Dealing in groups is quicker and, if the deck is well shuffled, just as fair.

The order of the deal

In Spanish tradition, cards are dealt to the right, starting with the player whose turn it is to lead. We explain this in what it means to lead. Before the deal, someone cuts the deck.

What if there is a misdeal?

If a card lands face up or someone receives too many cards, the usual approach is to deal again. It is best to agree on this before you start.

Frequently asked questions

Why not deal all the cards in one go?

Because cards that were next to each other would end up in the same hand; dealing to players in turn separates them.

Which way are cards dealt with a Spanish deck?

Traditionally, to the right.