Spanish history and leisure
How People Played in Village Squares




Traditionally, village squares were meeting places where people played games such as pelota (wall ball) against a frontón (ball-game wall), bolos (skittles), calva (a wooden-target throwing game), rana (a frog-target tossing game) and chito (a coin-and-peg throwing game). These spaces were social hubs for all ages, bringing together children’s pastimes such as escondite (hide-and-seek) and adults’ games of accuracy and strength.
Adults’ games
Throwing and target games ruled the square: bolos in its many regional forms, calva in Castile, and chito, also known as tanga, with coins balanced on a wooden peg. People played in teams, and there was always a crowd watching.
Pelota
In many villages, the church or town hall wall served as a frontón. Pelota a mano (handball) is a particularly strong tradition in the north, but it was played in many regions.
Children’s games
Corros (circle games), comba (skipping), pañuelo (a snatch-the-handkerchief game), marro (prisoner’s base), escondite. We look back at them in playground games that disappeared.
And as evening fell
Once the games in the square were over, many people headed to the bar or the casino (village social club) for a game of cards. We explore this in village social clubs. For more games from days gone by, read forgotten traditional Spanish games.
Frequently asked questions
What is calva?
A traditional Castilian game in which players throw a stone or cylinder to hit an angled piece of wood.
What is chito or tanga?
A game in which players throw discs or throwing pieces at a wooden peg with coins balanced on top.