Spanish history and leisure
Traditional Basque games: from Mus (Basque cards) to pelota (Basque ball)
Mus (Basque cards) at the table and pelota vasca (Basque ball) on the frontón court are two of the most prominent traditional Basque games. Alongside them are herri kirolak (rural sports), with events such as log chopping, stone lifting and sokatira (tug of war), among other demonstrations of strength.
Mus
This is the great Basque card game and one of Spain’s most popular. It is played in pairs, using signals and wagers. We explain it in all about Mus, and you can play here.
Pelota
With bare hands, a bat or a basket… The frontón court is a central feature of many villages in the Basque Country and Navarre.
Herri kirolak
Rural sports grew out of work in the countryside: chopping logs with an axe (aizkolaris), lifting stones (harrijasotzaileak), dragging weights or tugging on a rope.
The órdago (all-in challenge)
Even the most famous word in Mus might come from the Basque language. We explore this in what de órdago means. To compare traditions in other areas, read games by region.
Frequently asked questions
Is Mus Basque?
It is considered to have originated in the Basque Country and Navarre, although it is now played throughout Spain.
What are herri kirolak?
Traditional Basque rural sports: log chopping, stone lifting, sokatira (tug of war) and other events.